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Ernestine Petras () (born October 22, 1924) is a former infielder who played from through in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. Listed at , 125 lb., Petras batted and threw right-handed. She was born in the Haskell section of Wanaque, New Jersey.〔(All-American Girls Professional Baseball League website – Ernestine Petras entry )〕 Ernestine Petras played for five different teams during his AAGPBL career which spanned nine years, being considered one of the best defensive shortstops in league history, yet she never made the All-Star team. Her light hitting probably prevented her to be selected.〔''The Women of the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League: A Biographical Dictionary'' – W. C. Madden. Publisher: McFarland & Company, 2005. Format: Paperback, 295 pp. Language: English. ISBN 0-7864-3747-2〕 A flashy infielder with a strong and secure throwing arm, Petras posted the highest fielding average at her position in four of those years: 1945, 1946, 1947 and 1950, when her .957 average ranked as the third best for a single season in the league's record books. She also set a league season record for the most double plays in 1948, and after moving to third base in 1952, she was the best fielder at her new position. As a fielder, she committed only 249 errors in 2411 total chances for a solid .943 career fielding average.〔''All-American Girls Professional Baseball League Record Book'' – W. C. Madden. Publisher: McFarland & Company, 2000. Format: Paperback, 294pp. Language: English. ISBN 0-7864-3747-2〕〔''Encyclopedia of Women and Baseball'' – Leslie A. Heaphy, Mel Anthony May. Publisher: McFarland & Company, 2006. Format: Paperback, 438pp. Language: English. ISBN 0-7864-2100-2〕 Basically a slap hitter, Petras batted a modest .198 average in 834 career games, but she had the hability to get on base, by any means, way above than the pure hability to get the hit, reaching first base by walks, by a bunt single or being hit by the pitcher. A smart and aggressive baserunner, she collected 420 stolen bases, and also knew when to take the additional base on an overthrow – 71 of her 552 hits were for extrabases. A hard-to-strikeout hitter, she posted a solid 1.37 BB/K (342-to-249) in 2790 at-bats.〔The Women of the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League〕 Petras entered the league in 1944 with the Milwaukee Chicks, appearing in 25 games as the primarily backup to incumbent shortstop Merle Keagle. With Max Carey at the helm, the Chicks went on to win the Championship Title, beating the Kenosha Comets in the best-of-seven series. Although the Chicks won the title, they had no local financial backing and could not compete with the American Association Milwaukee Brewers. Due to lack of community support and skepticism of journalists, the team moved to Grand Rapids, Michigan prior to the 1945 season.〔All-American Girls Professional Baseball League Record Book〕〔(1944 Milwaukee Chicks )〕 In 1945, Keagle married and did not play for the new Grand Rapids Chicks, being replaced by Petras at shortstop. As an everyday player, Petras appeared in all games for Grand Rapids (110), as part of an infield that included Betty Whiting (1B), Alma Ziegler (2B) and Doris Tetzlaff (3B). Petras led all shortstops with a .918 fielding average, while hitting .162 with a team's second-best 29 runs batted in, five behind teammate Thelma Eisen. Incidentally, the relatively low batting averages from the 1943 season through 1947, before a smaller ball was introduced in 1948, reflect mainly the high quality of All-American League pitchers, rather than a lack of skills by the hitters. Third place Grand Rapids advanced to the playoffs, but lost in the best-of-five first round series to the Rockford Peaches.〔〔(1945 Grand Rapids Chicks )〕〔(SABR Project –Betsy Jochum biography by Jim Sargent )〕 By 1946 Petras was a popular figure in Grand Rapids, where she made many close friends and received fan mail, which included a proposal of marriage. She improved to a .192 average, while playing in all games for the Chicks (112) and leading again the league in fielding average with a .951 mark. She also stole 53 bases, drove in 34 runs and scored 38 more. In the playoffs, it would be a replay of the previous season as the Chicks were overmatched by the Peaches in the best-of-five first round series.〔〔(1946 Grand Rapids Chicks )〕〔''No Girls in the Clubhouse: The Exclusion of Women from Baseball'' – Marilyn Cohen. Publisher: McFarland & Company, 2009. Format: Paperback, 228 pp. Language: English. ISBN 0-7864-4018-X〕 In 1947 nearly a million fans came out to watch the eight AAGPBL teams play during the 112-game schedule. For the third consecutive season, Petras played in all games for the Chicks and topped shortstops in fielding, this time with a .942 average. She also contributed with a .175 average, 45 runs, 25 RBI and 51 steals. Grand Rapids, managed by Johnny Rawlings, advanced to the final series after defeating the South Bend Blue Sox in the first round, three to two games. In the championship playoffs, Grand Rapids took a 3–1 advantage against the Racine Belles, but lost the next two games to send the series to a seventh game. Then, in a tough pitcher’s duel, Grand Rapids' Mildred Earp beat Anna Mae Hutchison and the Belles, 1–0, to clinch the championship.〔〔(1947 Grand Rapids Chicks )〕 Petras opened 1948 with the Chicks, but was dealt to the expansion Chicago Colleens during the midseason, as the league usually switched players as needed to help new teams to be competitive. When she was transferred to the new team, a public plea was written by the club president Nate Harkness to accept her departure. An enormous crowd attended her last game in a Chicks uniform, and she felt heartbroken to leave her loyal fans and the close playing relationship formed with second bagger Ziegler. In 108 games, Petras posted a combined .218 average and a .321 on-base percentage, driving in 32 runs and scoring 59 times, while stealing a career-high 86 bases to rank seventh in the league. She also turned in 48 double plays to achieve a single season record while collecting a .948 fielding average,〔 〔No Girls in the Clubhouse〕 For the next three years Petras became part of the Kenosha Comets. She averaged 49 stolen bases in each of these years, with a second-best career of 73 stolen bases in 1949 to rank second behind Racine's Sophie Kurys (137). She also amassed a .213 average and a .329 OBP in the same period, including a .231 average and 52 steals in 1951. Kenosha made the playoffs in 1950, losing the first round to Rockford three to one games.〔(1949 Kenosha Comets )〕〔(1950 Kenosha Comets )〕 In 1952 Petras joined the Battle Creek Belles and made the transition to third base. She hit a career-high .233 with 42 stolen bases in 92 games, while leading all fielders with a .965 average.〔(1952 Battle Creek Belles )〕 Following her baseball career, she made Barnegat Township, New Jersey her new home.〔 Since 1988 Petras is part of ''Women in Baseball'', a permanent display based at the Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum in Cooperstown, New York, which was unveiled to honor the entire All-American Girls Professional Baseball League rather than individual baseball personalities. Then, in 2000 she and other surviving Milwaukee Chicks were honored by the Milwaukee Brewers Major League team before a game against the San Diego Padres. Tributes to the club may be found in Miller Park.〔 Besides this, in 2002, during the Women's Equality Day, Petras and fellow AAGPBL player Jane Moffet were honored by New Jersey Governor Jim McGreevey prior to a Trenton Thunder minor league baseball game at Mercer County Waterfront Park. After the ceremony, Moffet threw out the ceremonial first ball.〔(Asbury Park Press – Jane Moffet article by Karen F. Riley )〕 Still active in 2011, Petras participated as a panel member and keynote speaker for Women's History Month celebration at Bergen Community College.〔(The Paramus Post – Bergen Community College Celebrates Women’s History Month in March 2011 )〕 ==Career statistics== Batting Fielding Playoffs 〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ernestine Petras」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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